The work “The Caterpillar and the War”, part of the “Trilogy of Little Loves” written by Eddy Díaz-Souza in 1985, immerses itself in a poetic and symbolic universe that connects with the charm and depth of “The Maleficio de the butterfly”, a work that inaugurates the dramaturgy of the Spanish poet, Federico García Lorca. In this theatrical fable, insects gain voice and life, becoming living metaphors for human dilemmas.